# Martyrdom of Peter and Paul in Rome (64)

URL: https://christianity-history.com/timeline/64-martyrdom-of-peter-and-paul-in-rome
Location: Rome
Themes: Persecution

According to early tradition, Peter is crucified and Paul beheaded in Rome during Nero's reign. At this point in the timeline (c. 64), the Bishop of Rome was Pope Linus (c. 64 – c. 76). Dates for the earliest bishops of Rome are traditional and uncertain.

## Why it matters
Their martyrdom made Rome the principal apostolic see of the West.

Pope at the time: [Pope Linus](https://christianity-history.com/popes/pope-linus)

## Sources
- [Wikipedia — Saint Peter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter)
- [Encyclopaedia Britannica topic lookup — Martyrdom of Peter and Paul in Rome](https://www.britannica.com/search?query=Martyrdom+of+Peter+and+Paul+in+Rome)
- [Wikipedia — Apostolic Age (period overview)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Age)